What happens to the voltage when there is an increase of 3 dB?

When there is an increase of 3 dB in an electrical signal, it signifies a doubling of the voltage. The decibel (dB) scale is logarithmic, and specifically, a change of 3 dB corresponds to a doubling of power in terms of electrical circuits. Since power is proportional to the square of the voltage (P = V²/R, where R is resistance), this means that to increase the power by a factor of 2, the voltage must increase by a factor of the square root of 2, which is approximately 1.414. However, when calculating dB specifically, an increase of 3 dB is conventionally referenced as doubling the voltage. This principle is fundamental in understanding signal amplification and attenuation in various electrical and communication systems.